New Orleans is a city surrounded by swampland, virtually making it a low-lying island. In fact, it is second only to Death Valley as the lowest area in the country. The swamps of New Orleans are among its most beautiful attractions. The bayou is often considered a dark, foreboding territory which offers some of the wildest nature to be found on earth. Although considered mysterious by many, the swamps should be appreciated for their natural beauty and amazing plant and animal life. The list of wildlife in a cypress swamp is long (it is not uncommon to see alligators), and it is said that a list of the different shrubs and vines would fill a telephone book!
Swamps were long considered forbidden lands by some, and in the last several hundred years, many have been drained for their tremendous agricultural potential and for the value of the cypress wood. They were also drained by settlers who wanted to convert them into land for homes, and by lumber barons who exploited the area for its timber resources (cypress has always been in great demand because of its rot-resistant qualities).
As settlement spread, fewer places were left to hunt, fish, and enjoy nature. Eventually, swamps were recognized as a retreat for wildlife and a place where Louisianians could find solitude and enjoy a variety of recreational activities.
Our area swamps have also given rise to several legends. It is said that Jean Lafitte, the noted pirate and hero of the Battle of New Orleans, made a living off pirate booty worth millions buried in the marshes. The most famous stories of all swamp lore are the reported sightings of the legendary Bigfoot. Sightings of the shy giant have been reported as far back as the earliest recorded contact with native Indians.
If you plan to visit our city, you must take a swamp tour. Honey Island Swamp Tours, Inc and Gray Line Tours are both excellent choices!
